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The Supreme Court of Iceland ((アイスランド語:Hæstiréttur Íslands), lit. ''Highest Court of Iceland'') is the final court of appeal in the judiciary of Iceland. It is also the oldest court of law in Iceland and the higher of the two Icelandic court branches, the other being the District Courts of Iceland. Notwithstanding the fact that the Court is not mentioned by name in the Constitution of Iceland but only its justices, it is validated in the Courts Act No. 15/1998. The Supreme Court of Iceland is located at the Dómhúsið (Courthouse) at Arnarhóll in Reykjavík, a building that was specially built for that purpose and that came into use in 1996. The current President of the Court is Markús Sigurbjörnsson.〔"(Markús nýr forseti hæstaréttar )." ''Vísir'' (in Icelandic) 1 December 2011〕 ==History== The Court was founded under the Supreme Court Act No. 22/1919 and held its first session on 16 February 1920.〔"(Hæstiréttur settur )." ''Morgunblaðið'' (in Icelandic) (85) 17 February 1920, p. 1〕 Previously, the Landsyfirréttur, or National High Court of Iceland, had been the highest domestic court, but a line of appeal had been available to the Supreme Court of Denmark in Copenhagen.〔 The establishment of the Supreme Court moved the final word in Icelandic cases home to Iceland.〔 The first justices of the Supreme Court were Kristján Jónsson (President), Halldór Daníelsson, Eggert Briem, Lárus H. Bjarnason and Páll Einarsson. The first three men had been the judges of the old National High Court, which had operated throughout the 19th century but was abolished with the founding of the Supreme Court of Iceland in 1920. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Supreme Court of Iceland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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